Easy english learning. voice changeing.Part-1


Voice


ক্রিয়া প্রকাশের ভঙ্গিমাকেই voice বা বাচ্য বলে ক্রিয়ার প্রকাশভঙ্গি বলে দেয়.কর্তা কাজটি নিজে করছেন, না কর্তার দ্বারা কোন কাজ সম্পন্ন হচ্ছেVoice হলো verb এর গঠন যার দ্বারা subject নিজে কিছু করে বা অন্যের কাজ তার
ওপর এসে পড়ে.
Types of voice:
There are two types of voice:
1.      Active voice.
2.      Passive voice.
Active voice: যে sentence subject নিজে সক্রিয় বা active হয়ে কাজ সম্পন্ন করে সে sentence.
verb এর Active voice হয়
Structure: Subject + verb + object.
Example: I do the work.
Passive voice: যে sentence subject নিজে কাজটি করে না বরং object এর কাজটি তার ওপর এসে পড়ে
তখন সে sentence verb এর passive voice হয়
Structure:Object + be verb + verb এর past participle+ by+ subject.
·         Example: The work is done by me.
Active voice কে passive voice রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম
Rule 1:
a) Active voice এর subject টি passive
Rules of changing voice : Page 1
Rule 3:a)Present indefinite tense যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice
রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম- Structure: Object এর subject + am/is/are + verb এর past participle form +
by + subject এর object.
·         Active – I play football.
·         Passive- Football is played by me.
·         Active- They eat rice.
·         Passive- Rice is eaten by them.
b)Present continuous  tense যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-
Structure: Object এর subject + am being/is being/are being + verb এর past
participle form + by + subject এর object.
·         Active: I am playing football.
·         Passive: football is being played by me.
·         Active: He is eating rice.
·         Passive: Rice is being eaten by him.
c) Present perfect  tense যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice রুপান্তর করার নিয়
 Structure:Object এর subject + have been/ has been + verb এর pasparticiple form + by + subject এর object.
·         Rice has been eaten by him.
·         Active: I have played football.
·         Passive: Football has been played by me.
·         Active: He has eaten rice.
Passive:
d)Past indefinite  tense যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice রুপান্তর
করার নিয়ম-Structure: Object এর subject + was/were + verb এর past participle form + by+ subject এর object.
·         Active: I ate rice.
·         Passive: Rice was eaten by me.
·         Active: They played football.
·         Passive: Football were played by them.
e) Past continuous tense যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice রুপান্তর
করE---- Message truncated -----
Rule 3: a) Present indefinite tense যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice
রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-Structure:Object এর subject + am/is/are + verb এর past participle form +
by + subject এর object.
·         Active – I play football.
·         Passive- Football is played by me.
·         Active- They eat rice.
·         Passive- Rice is eaten by them.
b) Present continuous tense যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice
রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-
Structure: Object এর subject + am being/is being/are being + verb এর past
participle form + by + subject এর object.
·         Active: I am playing football.
·         Passive: football is being played by me.
·         Active: He is eating rice.
·         Passive: Rice is being eaten by him.
c) Present perfect tense যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice রুপান্তর
করার নিয়ম-Structure:Object এর subject + have been/ has been + verb এর past
participle form + by + subject এর object.
·         Active: He has eaten rice.
·         Passive: Rice has been eaten by him.
Active: I have played football.
Passive: Football has been played by me.
d)Past indefinite  tense যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice রুপান্তর
করার নিয়ম-Structure:Object এর subject + was/were + verb এর past participle form + by+ subject এর object
-          Active: I ate rice.
-          Passive: Rice was eaten by me.Active: They played football.
-          Passive: Football were played by them.
e)Past continuous tense যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice রুপান্তর
করE----- Message truncated -----
Rules of changing voice : Page 2
Rule 5:Imperative sentence এর active voice কে passive voice রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-
A) শুধু মাত্র মূল verb দিয়ে শুরু যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice
রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-
Structure:Let + object এর subject + be + verb এর past participle form
-          Active: Close the door.
-          Passive: Let the door be closed.
-          Active: Shut the window.
-          Passive: Let the window be shut.
B) Do not দিয়ে শুরু যুক্ত যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice রুপান্তর
করার নিয়ম-Structure:Let not + object এর subject + be + verb এর past participle form
-          Active: Do not close the door.
-          Passive: Let not the door be closed.
-          Active: Do not shut the window.
-          Passive: Let not the window be shut.
C) Let এর পর যদি কোন ব্যক্তিবাচক object (me, us, you, them, him, her)থাকে এবং তা যদি Imperative sentence হয়, তাহলে active voice কে passive voice .
রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-
Structure: Let + object এর subject + be + verb এর past participle form +by + ব্যক্তিবাচক object.

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