Easy leaning english.part-2.Noun learning

Type of Noun Part -2

যেকোন ব্যাক্তি,  বস্তু, ভাব,অবস্থান,  ভাবনা, প্রাণী, কাজ, দোষ-গুণ, ইত্যাদির নামকে Noun বলে।

Name of anything like, place, abstract, idea, thing,  action, state, person, animal or quality is called Noun.

Examples:

Maria, Girl, Dhaka, Book, Happiness, Sleep,  Teacher, Water, Maria, Girl, Honesty, Family, Death, etc.

Sntence:-

- Sarah is a pretty girl.

- The sun shines in daytime.

- Poverty is curse.

-A boy is coming towards us.

- Education removes darkness.

Function of Noun:

Noun plays the role in a sentence subject of   verb or object of  verb or both subject and object of a verb.

Classification of nouns:

Noun can be classified into five :

Ø  Proper noun

Ø  Common noun

Ø  Collective noun

Ø  Abstract noun

Ø  Material noun

1.     Proper Noun:

Example:-

Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh.

= Dhaka is the name of a particular capital

- Sunny is a smart boy.

=Sunny is the name of a particular boy

- Rimi is a clever girl.

=Rimi is the name of a particular girl

N.B:((Proper noun always starts with capital letter))

2. Common Noun:

A common noun can be preceded by articles (a, the).

Examples:

v  Sunny is a smart boy.

Here boy is common noun while Sunny is a proper noun

o   Rimi is a clever girl. (Here girl is common noun while Rimi is a proper noun)

v  Examples without sentence:

o   People: boy, girl, mother, father, baby, child, teacher, student, man, woman, etc.

o   Things: book, table, computer, pen, pencil, etc.

o   Animals: bird, dog, cat, cow, goat, wolf, tiger, etc.

o   Place: city, country, state, capital, beach, forest, etc.

3. Collective Noun:

Example:

- Public was not aware of the incident.

- The navy is ready for the voyage.

- The proposal was approved by the cabinet.

Example without sentence:

Crowd, class, army, mob, gang, team, jury, family, herd, committee, audience, council, public, navy, cabinet, group, company, society, troupe, corporation, senate, faculty, board, etc.

4.Material Noun:

Such as iron, milk, water,  , gold, coal, steel, copper silver, tea, sugar, wheat, etc.

Example:

o   Give me a cup of tea.

o   The necklace is made of gold.

o   The cow gives us milk.

5. Abstract Noun:

Abstract nouns are the names of such things that can’t be touched, tested, smelt or heard.

Such as:

Quality- honesty, beauty, bravery, wisdom, heroism, stupidity, darkness, kindness, goodness, brightness, etc.

Action- Judgment, movement, laughter, hatred, theft, etc.

State- Childhood, boyhood, youth, death, poverty, slavery, sickness.

Names of Arts and Science such as grammar, chemistry, physics, music, etc. are also abstract noun.