Degree
Degree হল Adjective এর রূপভেদ। Degree সাধারনত ৩ প্রকার।যেমনঃ
1. Positive Degree
2.
Comparative Degree
3.
Superlative Degree
v Positive Degree:-কোন sentence এর Noun বা pronoun এর দোষ, গুন, অবস্থা ইত্যাদি বুঝাতে adjective এর যে রূপ ব্যবহার হয় তাকে Positive Degree
বলে।যেমন – Mr. Roni is a good man.
v Comparative Degree:-সাধারণত দুটি Noun বা pronoun এর অবস্থা দোষ, গুন, ইত্যাদির
তুলনা বুঝাতে adjective এর যে রূপ ব্যবহার হয় তাকে Comparative
Degree বলে।যেমন – Karim is wiser than Rahim
v Superlative Degree:-সাধারণত অনেকের মধ্যে তুলনা বুঝাতে adjective
এর যে রূপ ব্যবহার হয় তাকে Superlative
Degree বলে।যেমন – Raju is the best player in the
team.
Change of Degrees: Superlative Degree
into Positive Degree
Superlative Degree কে Positive Degree তে রুপান্তর করার নিয়মঃ-
Stracture:-very few + Superlative +verb এর plural form + so/as + Superlative Degree এর Positive form + as + মূল sentence এর subject.
Rule 1: one of the ,all other, few other, very few, most
other, many other, যুক্ত Superlative Degree কে Positive Degree তে রুপান্তর করার নিয়মঃ
1.
Superlative: Iron is one of the most useful
metals.
=Positive: Very few metals are as
useful as Iron.
2.
Superlative: He is one of the best players in
the team.
=Positive: Very few players in the team are as
good as he.
Rule 2: No other + প্রদত্ত Superlative এর
পরের অংশ + verb + so/as + Superlative Degree এর Positive form + as + মূল
sentence এর
subject.
1.Superlative:
Mituis the best housewife.
=Positive:
No other housewife is as good as Mitu.
2.Superlative:
Raju is the smallest player in the team.
=Positive:
No other player in the team is as small as Raju.
Comparative into
positive:-
Rule 1: other / than
any otherall যুক্ত Comparative Degree কে Positive Degree তে
রুপান্তর করার নিয়মঃ
Stracture:No other + any other/all other +verb + so/as + Comparative Degree এর Positive form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.
1.Comparative:
Dhaka is larger than all other cities in Bangladesh.
=Positive:
No other cities in Bangladesh is as large as Dhaka.
2.Comparative:
ima is greater than any other boy in the class.
=Positive:
No other boy in the class is as great as lma.
Rule 2: No sooner had ….than যুক্ত Comparative Degree কে Positive Degree তে রুপান্তর করার নিয়মঃ
Stracture:-No
sooner had এর পরিবর্তে as soon as + subject +
verb এর পরিবর্তে past form + than এর পূর্বের অংশ +
than এর পরিবর্তে কমা বসে + Extention.
1.Comparative:
No sooner had he seen me than he ran away.
=Positive:
As soon as he saw me, he ran away.
Change
of Degree:
Rule 3: Than যুক্ত Comparative Degree কে Positive Degree তে
রুপান্তর করার নিয়মঃ
Stracture:-Than +verb + not + so/as + Comparative এর Positive form + as + subject.
1.Comparative:
He is stronger than I.
=Positive:
I am not as strong as he.
2.Comparative:
Raju is bigger than rani.
=Positive:
Rani is not as big as Raju.
Rule 4: Than
most other / than few other যুক্ত Comparative
Degree কে Positive Degree তে
রুপান্তর করার নিয়মঃ
Stracture:- Very
few + most other/few other + verb এর plural
form + so/as + Comparative এর Positive form
+ as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.
1.Comparative: A. K. Fazlul Haque
was greater than most other politicians in Bangladesh.
=Positive: very few politicians in
Bangladesh were as great as A. K. Fazlul
Haque.
2.Comparative: The gold is most
useful than most other metals.
=Positive: very few metals are as useful
as gold.
Rule 5:-
No
less/not less ……..than যুক্ত Comparative Degree কে Positive Degree তে
রুপান্তর করার নিয়মঃ No less/not less এর পরিবর্তে উক্ত যায়গায় as বসে এবং than এর
পরিবর্তে উক্ত যায়গায় as
বসে।
1.Comparative:
Ripa is not less clever than nipa.
=Positive:
Ripa is as clever as nipa.
2.Comparative:
He is no less intelligent than you.
=Positive:
He is as intelligent as you.
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